mx204 hardware guide. Technical documentation for the Juniper Networks® EX4650 Ethernet Switch, which delivers 2 Tbps of Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity to networked devices. mx204 hardware guide

 
Technical documentation for the Juniper Networks® EX4650 Ethernet Switch, which delivers 2 Tbps of Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity to networked devicesmx204 hardware guide  Beginning with Junos 21

0. 6. The MX480 router enables a wide range of business and residential applications and services, including high-speed transport and VPN services, next-generation broadband multiplay. MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide Published 2022-01-17. 3d universal edge router (26 pages) Summary of Contents for Juniper XRE200. About the CLI Guide. GE, 10/100/1000 Copper SFP. Traffic is up to about 6Gbps. The AC or DC power supply modules directly plug on to main board and are placed on the right side of the rear chassis. DD OS 6. Free PDF of Juniper MX204. Installing the MX204 Chassis in a 19-in. 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000. This topic provides an overview of the Junos OS routing process architecture:Purpose. 84MB) Checksums VMHost Net 64-Bit 23. To use multicast, you must understand the basic components of a multicast network and their relationships, and then configure the device to act as a node in the network. From the moment it launched in 2009, the Juniper MX204 changed how organizations in virtually every industry built their networks. Use of the command options for PIC slot 1 with the described router and PIC combination is not allowed. Address in advance of receiving returned defective hardware on the next Business Day, provided that the RMA is issued by 3 p. Verify that the IPv4 static routes provide connectivity between the loopback addresses of both devices. 1 Overview MX204 Router Overview | 2 MX204 Chassis | 4 MX204 Chassis Description | 4 MX204 Component Redundancy | 7 MX204 Field-Replaceable Units | 7 MX204 Hardware Components and CLI Terminology | 8 MX204 Front and Rear Panel Components | 9 Alarm LEDs on the MX204 Front Panel | 10 MX204 Cooling System | 12 Do you have time for a two-minute survey? Start here to evaluate, install, or use the Juniper Networks® MX204 Universal Routing Platform, a versatile router capable for a wide variety of service provider, mobile, data center, and cloud applications. typically 10k to 15k. MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide Published 2022-01-17. xxxiv. Create a Flow Record (specify the fields to export). If you need 4x100G, or 3x100G plus 1x40G, then all the 10Gs have to be disabled. I have the following chassis pic config -. 2. iv. Display the AppQoS rule statistics. 3 to quickly learn about the most important Junos OS features and how you can deploy them in your network. Each device will be powered by a -48 VDC power plant. The basic information about Beijing Lianda Network Technology Co. RE: how to configure 40G port on. Knowledge Base (KB) Troubleshooting (e. 3d universal edge router. Install the router in the rack. Connect the power cord to the power supply source. Do you have time for a two-minute survey? Start here to evaluate, install, or use the Juniper Networks® MX204 Universal Routing Platform, a versatile router capable for a wide. The SDN-ready MX204 3D universal edge router is a cloud-grade routing platform that offers the customers ultra-high density and throughput in a space- and power-optimized package. Key Features in Junos OS Release 21. Drill guides ensure precision to your drilling work. A console port connection provides. You need to configure each port individually as follows. Set the root password. Encrypted Traffic Analytics. 400 Gbps capacity. Select the SYSTEM REBOOT option and press the Enter button. CAUTION To avoid potential data loss, refer to the VxRail Series procedures in the SolVe Desktop application before performing any hardware replacement or upgrade activity. The router runs on AC or DC power, with two dedicated power supply modules on each device. ‎Mounting Hardware : Embellishment ‎Crystal : Lighting Method ‎Downlight : Number of Items ‎1 : Wattage ‎30 watts : Switch Type ‎No switch : Unit Count ‎1. MX480 Chassis Description. The USB storage device can be inserted into the USB slot. High-capacity second-generation. For example, MIC 1/0 could have the ge-1/1/0 interface and MIC 1/1 could have the xe-1/1/0 interface. Front and Rear Panel Components. 3 File (s) Description Release File Date Downloads Limited - VMHost 64-Bit 23. 256. QFX3500 QFX3600 QFX5100 QFX5110 QFX5120-32C QFX5130-32CD QFX5120-48T QFX5120-48Y QFX5120-48YM QFX5200-32C QFX5210-64C QFX5220-32CD QFX5220-128C QFX5200-48Y QFX5700 QFX10002 QFX10008 QFX10016 QFX10002-60C. A Bridge Connecting IT Hardware to The World Routers Switches Firewalls Wireless Servers. 4. As the latest flagship, the WF-1000XM5 wireless earbuds are smaller and lighter, yet they're. M120 and M320 devices. 2. The sole and exclusive remedy of the customer and. 2. set routing-options static route 0. 1. [edit groups global] user@host# set system services telnet. 39. After you have upgraded or downgraded the software and are satisfied that the new software is successfully running, issue the request system snapshot command to back up the new software. We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described. Product Number Description. The information provided by this command is known as digital optical monitoring (DOM) information. 34 MB] General Networking Icons [ZIP 312 KB] Juniper Networks provides an image library for all our logos and product photos. set client-list list0 192. Jun 23, 2021 · MX204 Host Subsystem | 31. Ping the Remote Loopback Addresses. 6 Nm) and 6 lb-in. Juniper Agile Licensing (MX204, MX240, MX480, MX960, MX2008, MX2010, MX2020, MX10008, and MX10016)—Starting in Junos OS Release 22. The MX204 addresses the emerging edge and metro. This topic also provides basic interface related information such as interface naming conventions,. For information about the options, see show chassis environment routing-engine. 42. Configure the MPLS Baseline (if needed) Before you configure a Layer 3 VPN make sure the PE device has a working MPLS baseline. Page 2 MX204 3D Universal Edge Router Hardware Guide Figure 1: Front View of the MX204 Router The MX204 router is a fixed-configuration router, and supports one built-in Routing Engine. November 16, 2020; admin ;Use this guide to implement and configure the network management technologies that Junos OS supports: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), Remote Monitoring (RMON), Destination Class Usage (DCU) and Source Class Usage (SCU) data, and Accounting Profiles. Utility nodes are dedicated to runningFor information on the router, see MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide. Density – 144 10 GbE/24 100 GbE. Designed to be used in tandem with Data at Rest Encryption, this functionality provides true end-to-end data security. To configure the device as a node in a BGP network: Configure network interfaces. ジュニパーネットワークスの製品カタログをPDFでダウンロードできます。ギガビットイーサネットインターフェイス、ポート設定、光モジュール、SDN対応ルーターなど、最新のネットワークソリューションを紹介しています。MX304ユニバーサルルーティングプラットフォームなどの注目製品も. MX480 Router Hardware and CLI Terminology Mapping. Next Post Juniper JunOS: Difference between rib-groups and instance-import. MaintainingMX204PowerSystemComponents • • • • • • Configure System Atributes | 24 Commit the Configuration | 25 Safety Warnings MX204 Quick Start Description This Quick Start contains information you need to install and configure the router quickly. 1R3. ] • SCTP support (MX204, MX240, MX480, MX960, and MX10003)—In Junos OS Release 22. 16-Jun-2020. jinstall-ocx-flex*. This section contains the procedure to upgrade Junos OS, and the upgrade and downgrade policies for Junos OS for the MX Series. Junos OS Release 19. Solution. set snmp community IXNFO. The Juniper MX Series is a family of ethernet routers and switches designed and manufactured by Juniper Networks. The EX4650 provides the flexibility to support mixed 1-Gigabit Ethernet, 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 25-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit Ethernet, and 100-Gigabit Ethernet. 39. After you commit this configuration, the operating speed of the 10-Gbps port changes to 1-Gbps. Component Redundancy. I have not set up any Fill Level on my MX204, I know that if the queue buffer. Resources & Tools Support Resources. Junos OS with upgraded FreeBSD for QFX platforms that are Linux based; this prefix indicates the image includes the host software as well as Junos OS. Table 2 lists the hardware specifications of the Routing Engines with VMHost support. If you already having an MPLS baseline you can skip to the step-by-step procedure to add the Layer 3 VPN to the PE devices. MX204-IR has no FIB restrictions but has a 32 VRF limit. MPC-specific. 9 W/Gb. Verify the kernel-level forwarding table, next hop identifier, and Layer 2 MAC table and hardware. Utility node In scalable multi-node servers, a single utility node provides essential internal services for the server (for example, administrator server, replication, external authentication, network time protocol [NTP], and web access). Key Features in Junos OS Release 21. Common Criteria and FIPS Documentation Archives. Featuring 48 wire-speed 10GbE/25GbE small form-factor pluggable and pluggable plus transceiver (SFP/SFP+/SFP28) ports and 8 wire-speed 40GbE/100GbE quad SFP+ transceiver. The following topics can help you (the network administrator) get started with the Junos OS CLI to perform configuration changes, switch between operational mode and configuration mode, create a user account, and execute some of the basic commands. Configure Single-Hop EBGP Sessions on Multiple Links Using the Same IPv6 Link-Local Address. Example of Displaying Previous Configurations. Junos OS Junos OS Evolved JSA. Instructions. The chassis measures 1. Resources & Tools Support Resources. Hardware manufacturers take all that into account when EOL'ing a product and deciding dates. Overview. Resources & Tools Support Resources. 10G x 8 and 100G x 4 for $12k to $15k is pretty hard to beat. This topic also provides basic interface related information such as interface naming conventions,. Pathfinder: Hardware Supported by Junos Continuity Software. QFX5110-48S. As a result, we had to make a few substitutions for the recommended parts in the RP2040 hardware design guide. 2019-12-12: updated MX204, MX10003 from 17. 5 in. Page 2 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with) Juniper Networks software. Juniper MX204 - These may be a little more than you're looking to spend but are total workhorses as a peering box. 6. Hardware VPN acceleration. You can connect up to four input alarms and two output alarms. Compact Design. MX Series MIC Overview. Software Releases. Overview. The manager polls the devices on your network how ever often you specify for information about network connectivity, activity, and events. 81 MB] TCX Series [ZIP 1. The printer features extra-large ink cartridges, and comes with an. (482-mm) wide, and 23. 2, 19. MX480 Router Description. Each DC power supply has a single DC input (–48 VDC and return) that requires a dedicated circuit breaker. Dense 100/400 GbE. In a traditional network, each switch performs an IP routing lookup, determines a next-hop based on its routing table, and then forwards a packet to that next-hop. MX204 is a Juniper MX204 chassis with 3 fan trays and 2 power supplies incl. QFX5120-32C, QFX5120-48T, and QFX5120-48Y switches support two 650-W AC or DC power supplies. (600-mm) deep. To use loopback testing to isolate Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interface problems. MX204 Quick Start navigate_next; MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide navigate_next; User Guides. MPC and MIC Lane LED Scheme Overview. (22. The NEW Juniper vMX images are based on dual nodes setup, where Routing engine (VCP) is connected to Forwarding plane (VFP) and act like single node. MSI RTX 4060 Ti costs just $329 for Black Friday. 6. Three-Tier Flex License Model. Hardware Installation Guide Overview of the LNL-2220 This installation guide is intended for use by technicians who will be installing and maintaining the LNL-2220 Intelligent Dual Reader Controller (IDRC). MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide. Use this guide to install hardware and perform initial software configuration, routine maintenance, and troubleshooting for the MX240 5G Universal Routing Platform. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License. Brand: Juniper | Category: Network Router | Size: 3. This topic discusses on minimum DHCP server configuration, complete DHCP server configuration, extended DHCP server configuration. Fill level Drop probability. February 23, 2022. user@switch> show chassis routing-engine Routing Engine status: Slot 0: Current state Master Election priority Master Temperature 35 degrees C / 95 degrees F CPU temperature 39 degrees C / 102 degrees F DRAM 25825 MB. State Online. QFX5200-48Y Hardware. ls. jinstall-host-qfx*. Ethernet Interfaces User Guide for Routing Devices Published 2023-10-30. 2 miles) of 9-micron core cable See E120 and E320 Hardware Guide, Chapter 5, Cabling the Router for more information. In addition, the software does not advertise those routes back to any EBGP peers that are in the same autonomous system (AS) as the originating peer, regardless of the routing instance. 3. required information when opening a case) Application notes. ation Conventions | xii. As a customer ordering a Juniper Networks product under the Flex Software License Model that includes hardware, you order: The hardware platform that includes the standard license. 0/0 next-hop 10. This alleviates the necessity of having to remember the rollback number with the rollback command. You could look at the ACX7100-48L which has plenty of 10/25/50G ports and then 6 QSFP56-DD ports. Related Information. 2R1. the service module can enable hardware-supported, line-rate NetFlow on all traffic that traverses the module. Organization. ls. Compact 1 U, with 59. 1. ACX Series, cRPD, cSRX, EX Series, JRR Series, Juniper Secure Connect, Junos Fusion, MX Series, NFX Series, PTX Series, QFX Series, SRX Series, vMX, vRR, and vSRX. 12. Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. Out of the blue MX204 looks really nice featurewise (once I can get the numbers for those limits ;-) but the main drawback will of course be the pricerange - none of these boxes are close to being cheap. The basic information about Beijing Lianda Network Technology Co. Voice Support Local conferencing-Digital signal processor-Cisco Unified Survivable Remote Site-Telephony-Cisco Unified Communications-Call Manager Express-Cisco Unity Express. MX204 Routing Engine Description | 31 MX204 Routing Engine LEDs | 34. Apple's 24-inch iMac is our top recommendation for a basic PC because the Apple M3 chip inside gives it plenty of power for work and play, while the 24-inch. State. HPE Rack Servers. By Jarred Walton published 22 November 23. Page 88 MX204 3D Universal Edge Router Hardware Guide Secure each power cable lug to the terminal with the screw (see Figure 51 on page 103). Commit the modified default configuration file:Junos OS Release 21. Field Description. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the MX204 PSMs. About This Guide. Junos OS has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. I noticed recently that my Juniper MX204 et interface has some tail drop and red drop as image below: I have also checked my class-of-service drop-profile and found: Drop profile: <default-drop-profile>, Type: discrete, Index: 1. However, the. This topic discusses about the various device interfaces supported on Junos OS such as transient interfaces, services interfaces, container interfaces, and internal ethernet interfaces. January 2018. Overview. It depends on the use case really. Cisco Webex Room 70D Panorama Upgrade Installation Guide (PDF - 11 MB) Cisco Room Panorama and Room 70 Panorama Display Firmware Update Guide (PDF - 1 MB) Cisco Room Panorama and Room 70 Panorama Documentation Overview (PDF - 560 KB) Cisco Room Panorama and Room 70 Panorama Room Preparation Guidelines (PDF - 7 MB)How to Make a Lightweight Windows 11 Image with Tiny11. Nokia TiMOS Version 19. (482-mm) wide, and 23. 7. 9 W/Gb. Download a Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft (or using UUP Dump). CLI Overview. Multiple Products. Yes. Choose the profile, or one of the profiles, and leave the BIOS to return to Windows. Modular Interface Cards (MICs) provide the physical interfaces and install into. This field provides a consistent means of identifying the Junos OS version, rather than extracting that information from the list of installed sub. DD and PowerProtect Controller Upgrade Guide. User configured ACL rules are programmed in an ACL table in ASIC. The minimum-sized cabinet that can accommodate the router is 19-in. Overview Purpose of this guide TheFoundations Guideis part of an open professional learning series developed for staff across post- secondary institutions in British. This upgrade installs the host image along with the compatible Junos OS. Explore by Category Explore by Product. Table 1: show chassis environment pem Output Fields. So setting one lower port to 40G to break it. Download software and get product support in our knowledge base. This could cause a conflict. Use shielded CAT5e cable for connecting the CON and MGMT ports on the MX204 router. Can someone guide me how to configure the 4 port to 40G on mx204?Right now I seexe-0/0/0:0 up upxe-0/0/0:1 up upxe-0/0/0:2 up upxe-0/0/0:3 up upI refer. List of hardware components supported on the product along with its introduced software releases. Table 1 lists all the devices supported. Reliability, security, and performance. feedback Feedback. port 0 : 4x 10g. Software Documentation. 408-745-2000. Restoring a Saved. set community IXNFO. 5. Hardware features. To view the supported transceivers, optical interfaces, and DAC cables on MX204, see Hardware Compatibility Tool (HCT). Use the Juniper Networks Documentation (TechLibrary) to find all the information and documentation you need to evaluate, configure, or manage a Juniper Networks product. More than a simple break-fix service, Juniper Care helps you meet network demands with technical and operational support designed to keep your network running reliably, while at the same time protecting your high-performance. Table 1 lists the MPCs and their first supported Junos OS release on MX240, MX480, MX960, MX2008, MX2010, MX2020, and MX10003 routers. By default, the UDP port is set to 162. Juniper Networks, Inc. or 13-mm open-end or socket wrench to remove bracket bolts from the shipping pallet. The MX960 enables inline MACsec support without performance penalties on 10, 40 GbE and 100 GbE, and delivers 12 Tbps of system capacity in a 12 slot chassis. MX480 Craft Interface Description. 39. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a protocol that uses labels to route packets instead of using IP addresses. ams. The MX240 router is an Ethernet-optimized edge router that provides both switching and carrier-class Ethernet routing. MX204. Once you've completed the installation and basic configuration procedures in this guide, refer to the Junos OS documentation for details on how to further configure the MX304. The SDN-ready MX204 Universal Routing Platform is a cloud-grade routing platform that offers you ultra-high density and throughput in a space- and power-optimized package. The SRX4600 Services Gateway is a high-performance, next-generation firewall and hardware-accelerated security gateway that supports the changing needs of cloud-enabled enterprise and service provider networks. If you put it in the L3-XL profile, it should also be able to take full tables. in the applied computing and embedded systems, computer chassis category. 5 Tbps, 6-slot chassis. Explore by Category Explore by Product. tgz warning: Host software installation has failed. (0. rack or cabinet: Position the router in front of the rack or cabinet. You can channelize the QSFP56-DD ports to four 100-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, four 25-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, or four 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces speeds. The option to upgrade it with an M2 Pro ($1,299. MX104-PREM-DC-BNDL. Use this guide to install hardware and perform initial software configuration, routine maintenance, and troubleshooting for the MX204 Universal Routing Platform. It delivers 400 Gbps of throughput in support of high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces—all in just. The SDN-enabled MX960 Universal Routing Platform is a high performance, carrier-grade, multiservice edge platform with unprecedented scale for service provider and cloud applications. 71 in. 12. Configure supported software features. Verifying That BGP Routes Are Installed in the Routing Table. Log the Hardware Version Information (Junos OS) | 87 Log the Chassis Environment Information (Junos OS) | 88. Cisco IOS XR Release 6. MPCs for MX5, MX10, MX40, MX80, and MX104 routers install directly into the router chassis. Overview. You can modify this behavior by including the. They need to ensure that there is enough stock available to support not only new hardware builds, but also RMA stocking throughout the world. 2. Juniper Networks, Inc. Commit the modified default configuration file:Junos OS Release 21. Products. COM client-list-name list0 authorization read-only. Juniper Cloud Workload Protection (JCWP) Junos Space Appliance. Power off the AC input appliance inlet on the source power supply. Configure point-to-point peering sessions. QFX5220-128C. LSV – Last Software Version. The ACX7024, part of Juniper's ACX7000 line, is a hardened platform that delivers 360-Gbps throughput in an industrial-rated, 1 U (24-cm depth) form factor. 26 cm) wide, and 18. In this webinar, IP Infusion and Ufispace will illustrate the synergy between an open common software platform and scalable, cost-effective white box hardware platforms that achieve the potential for the emerging high-capacity edge. Item. For information on the router, see MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide. When the router is operating normally, the fans function at lower than full speed. The SDN-enabled MX204 Universal Routing Platform is a cloud-grade platform that addresses the edge and metro Ethernet networking needs of service providers, mobile and web-scale operators, and multiple-service operators (MSOs). content_copy zoom_out_map. Based on a central office-optimized MX Series chassis supporting a redundant control plane for high availability, the MX104 is temparature hardened to allow deployment in. Actual usage: 96 W. 1R1. Whether rolling out new services in an enterprise data center or campus, connecting to the cloud, complying with industry standards. The ACX7024 is a industrial-rated, fixed, 360 Gbps, 1 U (24 cm deep) multiservice router, powered by. 5. Part Number: 530-083413. 5 Tbps of system capacity that supports inline MACsec without performance penalties for 10/40/100 GbE interfaces. technical support engineers, software releases, online tools, Hardware Replacement Options (including the Advanced Hardware Replacement Options set forth in Table 1 below). The PE routers can include an MPLS edge switch (MES) that acts at the edge of the MPLS infrastructure. Technical documentation for the Juniper Networks® EX4650 Ethernet Switch, which delivers 2 Tbps of Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity to networked devices. Product Model: MX204 Product Name : MX-series MX204 Router Marketing Information : Unrelenting traffic growth- driven by higher speeds, more subscribers, mobile penetration, cloud adoption, and ubiquitous video consumption-is straining traditional service provider and enterprise networks. 9 W/Gb. Routing Switching Security SDN and Orchestration. 0/24. Find the hardware components supported on a product. For information on the router, see MX204 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide. The Juniper MX204 is a space- and power-optimized router delivering ultra-high port density and throughput while consuming just 0. 0 has vlan and vxlan mixed which is not supported. We're looking at investing in a new core router that will be handling up to 4,000 PPPoE session (BNG), CGNAT and Full table BGP. 9 W/Gb. Each DC power supply weighs approximately 2. summarizes cabinet requirements and specifications for the MX204 router. The interfaces on a device provide network connectivity to the device. 100 100. AFO is also known as front-to-back or port-to-FRU cooling; similarly AFI is known as back-to-front or FRU-to-port cooling. Action. MICs Supported by MX Series Routers. After completing the installation and basic configuration procedures covered in this guide, refer to the Junos OS documentation for information about further software configuration. 2R1 23 Jun 2023 tgz (3805. hardware model. MPCs for MX5, MX10, MX40, MX80, and MX104 routers install directly into the router chassis. Minimum recommendations are 12 AWG (2. 3. Beginning with Junos 21. This topic discusses various troubleshooting scenarios. Related Information. PEM slot status. There is a fourth slot on the back of the router for multi-services MICs only. 2 Hardware Overview and Installation Guide. 6000 ft. ii Juniper Networks, Inc. Modular Interface Cards (MICs) provide the physical interfaces and install into. nl. routing-engine re-slot-number. Performing the Initial Software Configuration for the MX204 Router. The Vitis™ software platform includes all the tools that you need to develop, debug and deploy your embedded applications. The advanced or premium subscription licenses, according to your use case. Don't know if you found the solution after all this time but in case here it is. Figure 1 shows the front of the fully configured chassis. 1 (rated by 17 users) Compatible devices: E SERIES BROADBAND SERVICES ROUTERS 11. 3X48-D85, 15. The IDRC provides a single board solution to control two doors, or a single door in paired mode. The MX240 offers fully redundant hardware that includes a redundant Switch Control Board (SCB) and. QFX5120-48YM switches support two 850-W AC or DC power supplies. But unlike Avengers: Endgame, the Juniper MX204 isn’t perfect. You can also configure RADIUS accounting on the device to collect statistical data about the users logging in to. (MS-MIC-16G and appears under FPC 0 PIC 2 in show chassis hardware ) There is a potential for numbering conflicts. DC Power Circuit Breaker Requirements for the MX204 Router. (On some devices) Define how much time must pass since the last violation before the traffic flow is considered to have recovered from the attack. Support for passive optical network (PON) controller integration with 10G OLT SFP+ transceiver (ACX5448, ACX5448-M, and ACX5448-D routers) Support for new line card, LC2103-V2 in MX10003 routers. Space and power optimized, the MX204 offers ultra-high port density and throughput, while consuming just ~0. BGP routing information includes the complete route to each destination. Although the mere idea of adding in a new vendor to the network can bring up unwanted emotions, a well planned device swap can be made.